{"id":3816,"date":"2023-06-12T00:20:34","date_gmt":"2023-06-11T17:20:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/drharvard.vn\/?p=3816"},"modified":"2023-08-19T18:24:24","modified_gmt":"2023-08-19T11:24:24","slug":"cach-nhan-biet-va-dieu-tri-u-mo-vang-o-mat-nguoi-lon-tuoi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/drharvard.vn\/vi\/cach-nhan-biet-va-dieu-tri-u-mo-vang-o-mat-nguoi-lon-tuoi\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb u m\u1ee1 v\u00e0ng \u1edf m\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i"},"content":{"rendered":"

U m\u1ee1 v\u00e0ng<\/a> \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd \u1edf m\u1eaft. Tuy t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y, sau \u0111\u00e2y Dr. Harvard s\u1ebd th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb u m\u1ee1 v\u00e0ng \u1edf m\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i.<\/em><\/p>\n

U m\u1ee1 v\u00e0ng m\u1eaft \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"u-mo-vang-1\"<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh l\u00fd u m\u1ee1 v\u00e0ng m\u1eaft \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i<\/em><\/p>\n

U m\u1ee1 v\u00e0ng m\u1eaft \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c u nh\u1ecf hay c\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng th\u00eam b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a u m\u1ee1 v\u00e0ng m\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf m\u1ecdi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u1edf tr\u00ean m\u00ed m\u1eaft tuy nhi\u00ean lo\u1ea1i u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf m\u00ed m\u1eaft tr\u00ean kh\u00f3e m\u1eaft trong. H\u00ecnh th\u00e1i u m\u1ee1 v\u00e0ng kh\u00e1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u00ec u m\u1ee1 v\u00e0ng m\u1eaft m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 m\u1ecbn. \u1ede trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c th\u00ec u l\u1ea1i s\u1ea7n s\u00f9i v\u00e0 c\u1ee9ng do c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a canxi.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a u m\u1ee1 v\u00e0ng m\u1eaft<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"u-mo-vang-2\"<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn u m\u1ee1 v\u00e0ng m\u1eaft l\u00e0 do r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a lipid<\/em><\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng u m\u1ee1 v\u00e0ng<\/a> m\u1eaft l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a lipid \u1edf trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i b\u1ecb t\u0103ng m\u1ee1 m\u00e1u type II v\u00e0 IV. C\u01a1 th\u1ec3 sinh ra u m\u1ee1 v\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Lipid \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u1edf trong m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng nh\u1eefng lipoprotein. Nh\u1eefng lipoprotein \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh lipoprotein c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, lipoprotein c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 lipoprotein c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao. Trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec lipoprotein c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ed1ng l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ed9ng lipid \u1edf m\u00f4 n\u00ean khi lipoprotein c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, lipoprotein c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p \u1edf t\u1ea1i m\u00f4 l\u00e0m l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng lipid d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ef1c b\u00e0o th\u00e0nh b\u1ecdt do nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c b\u00e0o. Khi nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ecdt b\u00e0o b\u1ecb \u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecdng \u1edf trong m\u00f4 s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn sinh ra u m\u1ee1 v\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a lipid th\u00ec u m\u1ee1 v\u00e0ng c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ee1 m\u00e1u b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng tuy nhi\u00ean tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lipoprotein th\u1ea5p. V\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y th\u00ec lipoprotein th\u1ea5p l\u00e0 do r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng vi\u00eam v\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u00ednh th\u1ea5m th\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ch \u1edf t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra th\u00ec v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i b\u1ecb x\u01a1 gan \u2013 m\u1eadt nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba c\u00e2n, cao huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n ki\u00eang, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00edt v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng\u2026 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc u m\u1ee1 v\u00e0ng cao h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd u m\u1ee1 v\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd u m\u1ee1 v\u00e0ng. C\u00d3 2 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb u m\u1ee1 v\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00f3c v\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u1eaft b\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n